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The Suida farm-stead and neighboring villages
were bought by Abram Gannibal in 1759. In the middle ages
the surrounding lands belonged to the Novgorod state.
It is not the only connection of the Pushkins
family with the region. Their forefather Gavrila Aleksich,
a knight of the Novgorodian Prince Aleksandr Nevsky, became
famous for his courage displayed in the Nevskaya Battle of
1242. Later on, during the reign of Ivan III when the independent
Novgorod State was incorporated to the Russian State, one
third of the Pushkins clan representatives were awarded estates
in the Novgorod lands.
Abram Gannibal, who was as equally brave
as the Pushkin's ancestor from the 13th century, bent his
efforts to rearrangement of the estate after retiring from
the military service in 1762. His skills in fortification
and water engineering as well as memories of the French sights
were right to the place. Those areas of the park that remained
through the centuries can give the idea of the estate grandeur.
The gardens in Versailles inspired Gannibal to lay down the
Upper and Lower Gardens in his Suida estate. The Upper Garden
adjoining the manor was arranged in the Dutch baroque style
so valued by Peter the First. The Lower Garden followed the
Rococo and landscape traditions. A big boulder of the Glacial
Period used as a huge garden chair was a landmark of the Lower
Garden. Gradually a grotto, a pavilion, a boat canal and a
big flower-bed with a sundial were added.
Abram Gannibal lived a long life, was married
twice and had 11 children. He died in 1781 at the age of 92
and was buried in Suida. Unfortunately, the tomb-stone on
his grave did not survive and was replaced by a granite stele
by architect Meisel in 1971.
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