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The collection of the Lodeinoe Pol'e Museum
of Local History and Tradition amounting to 18 ths. items
turns the pages of the town history, tells about the traditional
culture and technologies of the 19-20th centuries and shows
excellent pieces of local crafts.
The town of Lodeinoe Pol'e was founded owing
to the plan of Peter I to connect the northwestern regions
of Russia with the newly born St.Petersburg. A shipyard was
laid here on the bank of the Svir river to be gradually surrounded
by the settlement. The name of the town (from "lodia"
meaning a boat) reminds of the ship-building experience of
the locals.
The later railway communication development
and building of the Nizhne-Svirskaya hydropower station -
a GOELRO electrification plan firstling - turned Lodeinoe
Pol'e into an important junction and industrial center of
the region.
The dramatic years of World War II are
shown in the museum display with many relics and documents
of the period. One of the most important lines of the Karelian
front lay here along the Svir river, so the battles were bloody
and fierce and the town was razed to the ground.
Beginning from 1968, the Lodeinoe Pol'e
Museum of Local History and Tradition is located in an exceptional
building that housed the memorial collection of the "Svirskaya
Victory" complex. The complex was arranged here soon
after the defeat of the Germans and became a predecessor to
the museum in its war display part.
The museum section of traditional culture
and crafts contains many wonderful objects, with the local
'Oyat' ceramics (pottery and toys) being of particular interest.
Two Lodeinoe Pol'e residents highly deserve
mentioning for their input in creation and running the museum.
They are F.Teterin, the museum designer and a citizen of honour
of the town and N.Trosheva, the museum director.
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