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The Memorial House of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
in the town of Tikhvin, one of the oldest museums in Leningrad
region, was founded in 1944 to commemorate the great composer
centenary.
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was born into a
noble family with naval traditions. When a boy, he was sent
to the Naval college and later cruised round the world. His
early devotion to music, though, finally prevailed, making
music his main occupation and leaving his marine experience
a chance to be heard in his symphonic compositions. He was
not only a composer who made an unmatched tribute to world
opera music but also a conductor and professor of St.Petersburg
conservatoire. Many of his operas like "Snowmaiden",
"Sadko" or "Golden Cockerel", have the
distinct flavour of Russian tradition, in terms of both music
and plot.
Started from the Rimsky-Korsakovs family
house as such, in the 70-ies the museum was supplemented with
the garden, square and monument to the composer. In 1987 the
building of the Polkovaya (Regiment) Church standing nearby
was added to the memorial complex and the concert hall arranged
there. Presently, the museum has a status of a national historic
and cultural monument. The Days of Music festival is held
here annually in March in memory of the great Russian composer.
Residents of Tikhvin, musical community
of Leningrad and, especially, members of the composer family
took active part in creating and setting the exhibit. The
descendants of Rimsky-Korsakov donated more than 70 family
relics including portraits and personalia of his parents and
elder brother, a prominent navigator and director of the Naval
college, and sheet music, books and other belongings of young
Nikolai, as well as his grand piano.
The family house was built by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's
grandfather and was badly ruined in 1941 when Tikhvin was
conquered by the Germans. Some details of decoration like
plaster cornices, doors, tiled stoves survived. The interiors
were carefully recreated basing on archival documents and
research conducted.
Six memorial rooms - the lobby, father's
study, mother's room, dining room, red and second drawing-rooms
- are reconstructed. The impressive displays are arranged
in the rooms.
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