Pavel Shcherbov
The biographic exhibit of the museum
The historical exhibit of the museum

Pavel Shcherbov

«Time machine» by P.Shcherbov «In the Caucasus. For wild boars» by P.Shcherbov«The family of engraver V.Matee» by P.Shcherbov«Vernissage at St.Petersburg Society of Artists» by P.Shcherbov

A gifted artist of outstanding personality, Pavel Shcherbov had a sharp eye to perceive banality and absurdity of the real world (including world of art with its frequent storms in a teacup) and parody it in the characters of his cartoons.

Pavel Shcherbov was born on June 3, 1866 into a well-to-do family of a St.Petersburg official. After graduating from the famous Wideman's private gymnasia he entered the Academy of Arts but studied for only two years there. Romantically tuned young people prone to adventures and escapades centered around him in the "Roaring Camp" circle.

Pavel Shcherbov was the first Russian cartoonist to exhibit magazine illustrations at art shows. He was a welcome participant of the Society of Russian Aquarellists and "World of Art" group shows.

His works are deposited in the State Russian Museum in St.Petersburg and Tretyakovsky Gallery in Moscow. His art was highly valued by his famous contemporaries like Valentin Serov, Ilia Repin, Aleksandr Benois. Konstantin Sunnerberg wrote of wisdom revealed in his cartoons showing "by no means funny but terrible in a human…" in renowned "Zolotoe Runo (the Golden Fleece)"art magazine in 1907.

Pavel Shcherbov traveled a lot, visiting Africa, Iran, China, Japan, the Caucasus.

He has been the deputy curator of the Gatchina Palace Museum since 1919. Shcherbov died in Gatchina in January 1938 and was buried in the town.

 

The biographic exhibit of the museum
Clock from the Shcherbov’s study Exhibit on P.Shcherbov’s life P.Shcherbov’s memorabilia

The four halls of the museum exhibit are located on the ground floor. The entrance hall is decorated with the photo portrait of Pavel Shcherbov and the auto lithography from his famous work "The fair of the 20th century".

The first hall of the exhibit depicts life and activities of the artist presenting his picture "At the show" and many photos, books, documents and beautiful memorabilia like a chess-table, an easel, souvenirs of travels in the East etc. Copies of Shcherbov's popular cartoons ("Fyodor Chaliapin making himself up", "Hunters", "An idyll. World of Art" and others) supplement the exhibit.

Interiors are also objects of display. The drawing room with the fire-place and wooden wall paneling is of interest. This room welcomed friends of Shcherbov, with Aleksandr Kuprin, Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Nesterov among them. Fyodor Chaliapin used to sing here when visiting the house.

The former dining room is now an exhibition hall for rotating shows. Another room is the so called "Kunatskaya (Friend's)" room for the guests.
Climbing the oak staircase a visitors reaches the study of Pavel Shcherbov. Two other rooms here - the former children's room and bedroom - currently house the photo show depicting the time that famous writer Aleksandr Kuprin spent in Gatchina.

The historical exhibit of the museum
Exhibit of the Gatchina school of pilots historyExhibit «May the Hope Shines”

The past of the town of Gatchina can be traced in old photos of local streets, monuments of architecture, Gatchina Palace and parks, artifacts of family life of the town residents. They recreate Gatchina atmosphere of the beginning of the 20th century when Pavel Shcherbov came to settle here.

A separate exhibition hall documents the history of the Gatchina Flying School. It was the first in Russia school of army pilots opened here in 1911. Photos of Russian piloting pioneers Pavel Nesterov, Nikolai Popov, Evgeny Rudnev and their personalia are displayed here.

The exhibition hall of the museum often houses rotating shows of both local and St.Petersburg artists. For more than four years it has been arranging diverse cultural events in cooperation with the "Danko" Cultural Centre.

"Evenings by the Fire-Place" when Gatchina and St.Petersburg musicians and singers come to perform here are another tradition of the museum.